论客观属地原则在《罗马规约》中的适用

The Application of the Objective Territorial Principle in the Rome Statute

众所周知,《国际刑事法院罗马规约》(以下简称《罗马规约》)自2002年7月1日起便已生效,然而从《罗马规约》生效之时起便质疑声不断,尤其是针对《罗马规约》第12条第2款第(1)项的解读更是纷争不止。探其真意,该条款的真正内涵实际上是主观属地原则与客观属地管辖兼而有之。当然,这种近乎普遍管辖的"兼具型"规定虽广受诟病,但客观属地原则很难也不应被《罗马规约》所舍弃,而应继续发展、完善,以更好地实现《罗马规约》的宗旨和目的。

As we know, the Rome Statute of the Intemation entered into force on July 1, 2002. However, the argument about the Statute of the Intemation and its article 12（2）（a） was always there since then. In fact, this ar-ticle intends to include both the subjective territorial principle and the objective one, which can be known as a＂u-niversal jurisdiction＂ provision. In spite that the rationality of such a principal is commonly questioned, it is crucial to keep the improvement and development of the objective territorial principle in order to better realize the purpose of the Rome Stature.