期待可能性在阻却有责性上的适用探析——以陆勇案为视角

Analysis on the Application of Anticipated Possibility

期待可能性理论是规范责任论的归责基础,法谚有云:法律不强人所难,对因随附情状异常而导致期待不可能的,理应减轻或免除法的责任。对期待可能性有无及大小的问题,须以社会一般人+具体行为人的判断标准对随附情状异常性、意志受涉性和法的可恕性进行递进式评价。引入期待可能性理论,舍其形而用其魂,通过立法技术将该理论融入相关成文法中,在防止司法官的自由裁量权之滥用的同时向脆弱的人性倾注刑法同情之泪。

Theory of anticipated possibility is the imputation base of normative liability theory.A legal proverb goes that：the law does not impose.Because of Unzumutbarkeit,the responsibility should be eased or exempted. The standards which are used to evaluate the normale Beschaffenheit der begleitenden Umstande,contrainte morale and excusable should be average person adding certain person.Cited into the theory of anticipated possibility,the written law which contain the connotation of anticipated possibility will limite the judge＆#39;s power of discretion but have enough sympathy.