湘西北辰州傩戏的特征及其传承价值

On Artistic Characteristics and Inherit Value of Nuo Opera in Chenzhou in Northern Part of Xiangxi

傩戏是一门古老的地方戏曲形式,也是一种祭祀方式,其依附于地方文化,便形成极具地方特色的傩戏风格。在飞速发展的现代社会中,傩戏的生存处境堪忧,这种古老而又极具鬼神意识的戏种,已经与现代人的思想意识和现代社会的需求格格不入,但古老艺术形态留存千年,有着丰富的表演形式与文化内涵,对于民俗学的研究、文化艺术形态的研究、宣传教育等方面,都极具传承价值,切实可行的传承途径措施的出台与实施已经刻不容缓。

The Nuo opera is one of the oldest local opera form,and is also a way of sacrifice,which is attached to local culture,forms a very local characteristics of Nuo opera style.In the rapid development of modern society, Nuo opera survival situation is worrying,because this ancient and ghosts consciousness play has modern con-sciousness and the modern society needs incompatible.However,this ancient art has rich performance form and connotation for thousands of years,as well as great heritage value for artistic forms of folklore and literary re-search,publicity and education.Therefore,the introduction and implementation of feasible way of inheritance measures is vital at the moment.