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关税与非关税气候壁垒对中国实际有效汇率的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 气候变化领域直接影响国际贸易的两类非关税壁垒主要是边境调整型碳关税和技术型碳标签,二者直接影响后京都时代各国的增长与贸易条件变化。当发展中国家不采取任何行动而被动征收碳关税时,人民币相对于金砖国家集团出现了升值,与其在全球范围内的贬值趋势相反;对于同一货币篮子的实际汇率指数,不同的碳关税政策情景的影响存在很大差异。在征税总量相等的情况下,更多地征收碳关税会增大人民币REER的升值压力,导致人民币竞争力受损;相对于碳税政策,碳标签政策是短期内唯一可能带来人民币在全球范围升值压力的气候壁垒,其影响程度取决于实践过程中的产业调整程度;无论是在国际贸易还是气候变化谈判中,中国都应该争取与金砖国家等新兴发展中国家在行动和政策方面的一致与合作。
出处 《社会科学辑刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第5期98-107,共10页 Social Science Journal
基金 "十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC20B00)
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