2National Center for History in the Schools. National Standard for History. Basic Edition. Los Angeles: 1996.
3Linda W. Rosenzweig. Perspectives on History Education in England [J]. The History Teacher, 1984, 17 (2): 169-189.
4A. k. Dickinson, A. Gard and P. J. Lee. Evidence in History and the Classroom. History Teacing and Historical Understanding [M]. London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, 1981, 13-14.
5History in the National Curriculum. London: Department for Education, 1991.
6History-The National Curriculum for England. London.. Department for Education and Employment, 1999.
7姜义华,瞿林东,赵吉惠.史学导论[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2000,212.
8Terry Haydn. James Arthur and Martin Hunt. Learning to Teach History in the Secondary School [M]. London : Routledge Falmer, 2001,208-209.
9William Bruce Wheeler. Susan D. Becker. Discovering The American Past: A Look At The Evidence [M]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
10Anthony E. Pattiz. The Idea of History Teaching: Using Collingwood's Ideas of History to Promote Critical Thinking in the High School History Classroom [J]. The History Teaching, 2004, 37 (2):239-250.
