埃及“1·25革命”与伊朗伊斯兰革命之比较

A Comparative Study on the Egypt 1 /25 Revolution and the Iran Islamic Revolution

埃及"1·25革命"和伊朗伊斯兰革命都以创建国家新制度为主要诉求。从革命外围形势来看,埃及"1·25革命"要优于伊朗伊斯兰革命;从革命力量看,伊朗有明确的革命领袖和相当统一的革命力量,而埃及革命则缺乏领袖、力量分散;从革命进程看,伊朗伊斯兰革命是经过长期的酝酿才发动的,而埃及革命则是由偶发的事件催生而突然发起的;从革命结果来看,伊朗革命创建了伊斯兰共和国,而埃及革命则没有导致国家政治制度的创新。埃及"1·25革命"没能成功的主要原因是其爆发的突然性和革命力量的分散性,以及完备行动方案的缺失和革命目标设定的模糊与不切实际。

Both Egypt 1/25 revolution and Iran Islamic Revolution sought to set up a new political system. Before the outbreak of revolutions Iranian King Pahlavi＇s international situation was inferior to the Egyptian President Mubarak. Iran had a strong leader and unified revolutionary forces. Egypt revolution was no popular leaders and the revolution strength was dispersive. Iran Islamic revolution did not start until it was ready, Egypt revolution suddenly broke out because of some external stimulus. Iran revolution led to the establishment of Islamic Republic of Iran. Egypt revolution did not create a new political system. Main reasons for the failure of Egypt revolution are sudden outbreak of the revolution, dispersive force, lack of complete action plan and fuzzy and unrealistic goal.