摘要
方位词是人类认识和感知世界,并用以表达空间经验的基本概念,其中"上"是人类在认识世界的过程中最早确立的方位之一。本文从认知角度出发,对"上"进行语义分析并作出分类。大致分为6类,包括空间义类,品级义类,时间义类,位移义类等。
Direction words are the basic concept for people to know and feel the world and express the space experience. ＂ Shang＂ is one of the earliest directions established in the process of learning about the world. This paper makes a semanteme a- nalysis and classification of ＂Shang＂ from the angle of cognition. There are six types, including space meaning, grade mean- ing, time meaning, shift meaning and so on.
