摘要
从隐含作者、叙事者之间的距离出发,叙事者可分为可靠和不可靠两种类型,自布斯在《小说修辞学》中提出相关观点后,关于叙事者的可靠性研究便层出不穷。作为中国白话小说写作第一人的鲁迅,其作品在文学理论得到十足发展的今天看来,相当一部分作品中的叙事者的叙述"不可信"。但也就是这些可靠或不可靠的叙事者成就了文中的经典角色,使鲁迅小说的叙事艺术得以超出其他小说,成为不可替代的存在。
Based on the distance of the implied author and the narrator, the type of narrator can be divided into reliable and un- reliable. Since this concept was put out by Wayne Booth in The Rhetoric of Fiction( 1961 ). The research of narrators has made great influence on narrative studies. As the first novelist who wrote vermacular novels, Lu Xun's novels were full of the leading consciousness. We can see plenty of narrators in his novels may induce the range of unreliable narrators. Through analyzing those first - person narrators of his novels,we could change another angle of view to conclude why Lu Xun's novels can get such a status in Modern Chinese Literature.
关键词
鲁迅小说
第一人称
叙事者
文学理论
Lu Xun's novel
the first- person narrator
literary theory