基于唑类离子的含能离子盐的研究进展

Research Progress in Azole-based Energetic Ionic Salts

近年来唑类含能盐已成为新型含能材料的研究热点,以咪唑、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑以及四唑含能离子盐为代表的唑类含能盐的研究和应用发展迅猛。根据近五年来国内外在该领域的研究成果,综述了各类唑类含能盐的研究成果。唑类含能盐的研究重点将基于量化计算,使用简化的合成路线,合成出等效安全的新型含能离子盐。

Azole-based energetic salts have become one of the hot topics in the field of new energetic materials in recent years, especially concentrated in imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4- triazole and tet- razole. In this paper, based on the research results at home and abroad in nearly five years, the re- search on various energetic ionic salts based on azoles was reviewed. In the future, the research em- phasis of azole-based energetic salts will be based on the quantitative calculation, and use simple syn- thesis route to synthesize the new type of high efficiency and secure energetic ionic salts.