隐性知识存在性表征及其传递过程模型

The existence of tacit knowledge representation and its transfer process model

隐性知识表征直接影响隐性知识的传递与共享,隐性知识异于显性知识,其难以通过命题符号准确和完整的表征,但这无法否认其在人脑中的存在性。文章从认识论视角出发,通过个体隐性知识表征模型论证了隐性知识是人的知觉中关于事物之间联系与特定情境的整体心像。在信息论及隐性知识表征模型的基础上得出了隐性知识的传递模型,其由隐性知识源、隐性知识输出映射、隐性知识展示、镜像、信道、隐性知识感知、隐性知识输入映射和隐性知识宿八个部件构成,隐性知识传递通过这八个部件完成从隐性知识演示到隐性知识吸取的完整传递过程。隐性知识传递的目标是最小化隐性知识条件熵,最大化传递主体间的互隐性知识量。

Tacit knowledge representations directly affect tacit knowledge transfer and sharing. Tacit knowledge is different from explicit knowledge,because it is difficult to be represented by propositional symbol accurately and completely,but we cannot deny its existence in the human brain. From the epistemological perspective and through the individual tacit knowledge representative model,this paper demonstrates that the tacit knowledge is the person＇s whole mental imagery which is concerned with particular situation and connections between entities. Based on the information theory and the tacit knowledge characterization model,the paper constructs the tacit knowledge transfer model. There are 8 parts in the tacit knowledge transfer model： the source,output mapping,show,mirror,channel,perception,input mapping and destination of the tacit knowledge. The tacit knowledge transfer model completes the whole transfer process through the eight parts from tacit knowledge demonstration to tacit knowledge absorption. The target of the tacit transfer process is to minimize the tacit knowledge conditional entropy and to maximize the mutual tacit knowledge quantity between entities.