关于“从小说本身抽象出理论来”的可能——以《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题》为中心

The Possibility of“ Extracting the Literary Theory from Novel”——Focus on Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics

《陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题》一书作为巴赫金诗学的代表作体现出作者独特的研究方法和理论自觉。作者对艺术形式与艺术思维、历史诗学与文化诗学、对话与对话主义的积极理解助益了他从陀思妥耶夫斯基小说本身抽象出理论来,同时,助益他将陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学转变为自己的诗学。其问题意识和方法对于我们当下文学理论建设倡导从鲜活的当代文学作品中提炼理论不无启发。

As the masterpiece of Bakhtin＇ s poetics, Problems of Dostoevsky ＂s Poetics reflects the author＇ s unique research method and theoretical awareness. The author＇ s positive understanding of art form and art thought as well as the historical poetics-cultural poetics and dialogue-dialogism has helped him to extract the literary theory from novel, and at the same time to turn Dostoevsky＇ s poetics into his own poetics. Nowadays we advocate extracting the literary theory from the vivid Contemporary Literature for the construction of literary theory, which can be inspired by Bakhtin＇ s consciousness of problems and his methods.