论我国民事诉讼的程序转换机制

On Civil Procedure Conversion System in China

我国民事第一审诉讼程序由普通程序、简易程序、小额诉讼程序组成,这三种程序有着各自的程序特点、适用范围和价值取向。现行民事诉讼法有关程序转换机制的立法规定存在诸多不足和函待完善之处。为了完善和建立民事诉讼程序转换机制,应当在平衡程序的安定和弹性、公正和效率等价值基础上,规范简易程序与普通程序的转换机制,有限的赋予当事人小额诉讼的程序选择权,填补小额诉讼程序向简易程序和普通程序转换的法律空白。

The first trial of civil procedure in China is composed of general procedure, summary procedure, and small claims procedure. These procedures have their own characteristic, application range and value orientation. There are many legislation shortcomings in the procedure conversion of current civil procedure law. To establish and improve the procedure conversion, we should balance the value between stability and flexible, justice and efficiency, further standardize the court rules of operation procedure conversion, confer the option of procedure on parties, and effective fill the blank of the conversion from the small claims procedure to the general procedure and to the summary procedure.