自贸区供应链风险管理研究

A Study of Supply Chain Risks in Free Trade Zone

文章从供应链管理的角度对自贸区的风险进行了研究,分析了自贸区供应链管理在市场、合作、技术、信息、金融财务和制度等方面可能存在的风险。结合供应链管理和组织理论中的冗余概念,提出了供应链风险收益冗余的概念,并在三级供应链模型的基础上,分别对信息完全共享和信息分散决策下的供应链风险收益冗余进行了建模分析,结论显示在信息完全共享的条件下,供应链的整体风险收益冗余大于信息分散决策条件下的风险收益冗余,表明信息共享能充分提高供应链的风险防范能力。最后提出了基于信息共享的自贸区供应链运营风险管理具体措施:建立完善的供应链风险信息共享系统和信息协调机构,构建一个基于供应商管理的协同采购平台来优化供应链结构。

Analyzing the risks of supply chain risks in free trade zone on the aspect of marketing,cooperation, technique, information finance and institution. Presenting the concept of risk revenue redundancy based on supply chain theory and redundancy in organization theory. Modeling the risk revenue redundancy of information sharing and information decentralization based on the three-stage supply chain model. The result shows the risk revenue redundancy is better under information sharing so that it can improve the risk prevention ability for supply chain management in free trade zone. At last, specific measures of risk management is proposed based on information sharing： to establish a sophisticated supply chain risk information system and a coordinating mechanism. Meanwhile, a procurement synergy platform based on supplier management should be established to optimize the supply chain structure.