空间分异与乡土社会裂变——基于湖南省Y县农村和海南省C县农村的实证研究

Spatial Differentiation and Fission of Local Society——Based on Empirical Study on the Rural of Y County of Hunan Province and C County of Hainan Provinc

改革开放以来,不同地区经济社会发展的速度不同,不同空间中乡土社会裂变的速度也不同。文章在两个农村空间的经济社会差异的背景下,对乡土社会的变迁及其影响因素进行了分析,实证研究结果表明:经济状况越好的空间,其邻里和睦程度越低;陌生人更容易进入空间发展落后的农村;随着时序变化,农村居民社会交往手段从过去相互串门,逐渐转变为用手机进行交往;民俗活动在空间发展落后的农村逐渐消退;社交网络在空间发展较好的农村经历了从无到有,再从有到重的过程。基于此,研究发现:随着农村整体性的经济社会发展,乡土社会的优良传统正逐渐消退,在经济社会发展较好的农村更甚。因此,农村要发展,首先必须让农村居民转变发展意识。为此,政府应在农村大力宣传创新发展观念和优秀传统文化。

Since the reform and opening up, different speed of the economic and social development in different regions, different speed of the fission of local society in different space. This paper analyzes the changes of local society and its influence factors under the background of the differences of economic and social in two rural areas. Empirical study shows that： the better the economic situation,the worse the neighborhood relationship; strangers more easily enter the backward rural areas; along with the time change, rural residents＇ social communication from visit into mobile phone; the folk activities gradually faded in the backward rural areas; in spatial developing rural area, the social network experience from scratch to heavy. With the economic and social developing in rural areas, the fine tradition of local society is gradually fading, and its worse in the rural areas where the economic situation is better. Therefore,change the rural resident consciousness is the foundation of developing the rural areas, the government should be carry forward the fine traditional culture.