发展视域下民族地区后移民生存路径刍议——基于“西陵村”的文化人类学调查

Discussion on the Survival of the Post-immigrants in the Ethnic Minority Areas from the Perspective of Development——Base on Anthropological Investigation on "Xiling Village"

通过对六枝特区毛口乡西陵村实地调查,从文化人类学视角对西陵村移民前后生存路径进行比较分析,发现西陵村后移民时期生存环境变迁,导致该村村民生存所依赖的土地减少、生态环境弱化、人文心理位移,从而为西陵村的发展带来了难题,针对以上问题从产业升级、环境改善、政府入"场"为村民创造工作"场"等角度提出了相关对策及建议。

With an investigation on Xiling Village in Mao Kou,Liuzhi,we carry out a comparison analysis of the pre and post survival of the immigrants of Xiling Village from the perspective of cultural anthropology. The study shows that the change in the survival environment in the post migration period of Xiling Village dwindled the land of the villagers,weakened the ecological environment,and caused humanistic psychological displacement,which impeded the development of Xiling Village. In view of the present situation,we propose corresponding measures and suggestions in terms of the upgrading of industry,environment improvement,and government＇s creating employment opportunities for the villagers,etc.