摘要
"制度与生活"是作为"国家与社会"的替代性视角提出的。其中,"制度"指以国家名义制定并支撑国家的各个层级和部门代理人行使其职能的正式制度;"生活"指社会人的日常活动,既包括各种权宜性生产的利益、权力和权利诉求及生活策略和技术,又指涉相对例行化的民情和非正式制度。制度与生活视角的建构和运用,旨在通过对制度实践中正式制度代理人与生活主体互动的复杂机制的洞察,一方面分析中国正式制度变迁的实际逻辑和方向,另一方面找寻民情变动的机理,以期把握中国现代国家建没的总体性脉络。
The term ＂institutions and life＂ is proposed as an alternative perspective to ＂state and society.＂ Here, ＂institutions＂ refers to formal institutions set up in the name of the state and supporting its agents at various levels and in different departments in the exercise of their functions. ＂Life＂ refers to the everyday activities of social beings, involving not only the interests, powers and rights-based claims of expedient production and life strategies and techniques, but also relatively routine popular mores and informal institutions. The purpose of constructing and applying this perspective is to probe the complex mechanism of the interaction between living subjects and the agents of formal institutions in institutional practice and thereby analyze the actual logic and changing direction of China＇s formal institutions and explore the mechanisms behind changes in mores so as to grasp the main thread running through China＇s modem nation building.
关键词
国家与社会
制度与生活
中国社会变迁
民情
state and society, institutions and life, social change in China, mores
