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生命早期不良环境因素对心理健康的远期影响 被引量:1

Exposure to environmental risk factors in early life and its long-term impact on mental health
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摘要 胎儿期和生后早期的不良环境可能在个体发育的细胞、组织、器官的结构和功能上发生适应性变化,从而产生终生的不良后果。这些早期不良环境的长期后果被认为是通过表观遗传机制的改变导致个体的表型不同,其与生命早期的编程和可塑性相关,并可持续整个生命周期。有证据表明较差的认知功能、行为问题、负向情感相关的气质和人格特征,可能危害心理健康和健康状况,两者的交互作用可能增加精神障碍的易感性。近年来一些出生队列研究发现,在胎儿期和儿童早期更慢的增长好像在整个生命周期有更广泛的心理健康结果。
出处 《安徽预防医学杂志》 2015年第5期338-340,347,共4页 Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
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