日本的海洋观念与中日海上战略碰撞

Japan's Ocean Concept and the Ocean Strategy Collision between China and Japan

日本以海洋为生命线,充分发挥其海洋国家的资质,开始了其近代化历程。日本的海洋观念有其鲜明的特点:强烈的海洋国家意识助推"中国威胁论";信奉海权论,日本新"南进"与中国"东出"成十字交锋;保持明显的海洋心理优势和先发制人的战略传统;具有较强的海洋地缘思维,长于倚强逞强的结盟。这些特点以陆海二元对立为逻辑起点,曾经挑起了侵略中国的战争,当下又引发申日海上战略碰撞。中日海上战略碰撞是力量的较量,更是智慧的角逐,也是民族性格和道德张力的比拼。

In the course of modernization,Japan treated the sea as her lifeline,and made full use of the sea state qualifications.The Japanese concept of ocean has its distinct characteristics:strong marine national consciousness to impulse the ' China Threat Theory' believing in the theory of sea power,its new ' Southward progress' and China's 'East launch' composing the cross confrontation;keeping obvious marine psychological advantage and holding the traditional strategy of pre-emptive first strike;having a strong marine geopolitical thinking,being clever at alliance with power to be power.These characteristics take the opposition between land and sea as the logical starting point,which once provoked the war of aggression against China,and lead to the marine strategy collision between China and Japan at the moment.Such collision is the contest of strength,is the race of wisdom;it is also the competition of the national character and the moral tension.