深圳市儿童安全座椅使用情况调查

The usage of child safety seat in Shenzhen City

目的 了解深圳市儿童安全座椅使用情况,以及家长对儿童乘车安全和安全座椅使用的知识知晓和认知情况。方法 采用简单随机抽样方法,对200名拥有私家车家庭的0-3岁儿童父母进行问卷调查。结果 儿童安全座椅使用率为21.0%,67.3%的调查对象使用频率较高,儿童安全座椅知识条目总体知晓率为40.25%,70.5%的父母认同儿童坐后排的安全座椅比较安全,70%的父母认为我国需要制定儿童安全座椅相关法律;如果选购安全座椅,父母最关注的是质量,其次是价格。结论 儿童安全座椅使用率低,父母对儿童乘车安全和安全座椅的知识缺乏了解,认知程度不够高。

Objective To investigate the usage of child safety seat and the parents＇ awareness and cognition of children＇s car safety and child safety .seat usage in Shenzhen City. Methods With simple random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 200 parents with 0 - 3 years old children and private cars. Results The usage rate of child safety seats was 21.0%, and 67.3% of the respondents used frequently. The total awareness rate of knowledge about child safety seat was 40.25 %, and 70.5 % of the parents thought that it was safer to sit in the backseat. 70 % urged the necessity for legislation on child safety seat. The parents cared for quality firstly and price secondly when choosing child safety seats. Conclusions The usage rate of child safety seat is low in Shenzhen City. The parents lack the knowledge and cognition about children＇s car safety and child safety seat.