城镇化与农业现代化协调发展研究——以昆山市为例

Coordinated development between urbanization and agricultural modernization:A case study in Kunshan City

城镇化与农业现代化相互依托、相互促进。推动城镇化和农业现代化相互协调,是坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路的重要内容。昆山市作为全国百强县之首和苏南现代化建设示范区之一,常住人口城镇化率达到92.39%,并进入基本实现农业现代化阶段,但也存在城镇化与农业现代化质量不高、主体"错位"、"争地"矛盾突出、社会资本"下乡"目标"不纯"等问题和挑战。要结合昆山市实际,探索具有昆山特色新型城镇化与农业现代化协调发展道路,加快机制创新,提高基本公共服务均等化水平,推进城乡一体化进程,以现代产业体系支撑新型城镇化与农业现代化,构建科学合理的城镇化格局与农业发展格局。要进一步完善和创新用地保障机制、多元化投入机制,尽快建立新型城镇化与农业现代化协调发展实施机制。

Urbanization and agricultural modernization rely on each other. Promoting the coordination between urbanization and agricultural modernization is the important content of Chinese characteristics road of new industrialization, information, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Kunshan is the first top hundred counties, as one of the Modernization Construction Demonstration Areas of Southern Jiangsu, the rate of resident population urbanization researches 92.39%, and enters the basic realization of agricultural modernization stage. It also has the advantage of new urbanizatio^n and agricultural modernization policy, but there are also some problems and challenges, for example, the quality of urbanization and agricultural modernization is not high, the challenge of ＂dislocation＂ and competition for land, the target of social capital investing in agriculture, and so on. According to the practice of Kunshan City, we need to explore the coordinated development path between new urbanization and agricultural modernization with Kunshan characteristic, accelerate institutional innovation, to promote equalization of public services and the process of urban-rural integration, build modern industry system to support the new urbanization and agricultural modernization, and construct scientific and reasonable pattern of urbanization and agricultural development. Also we need further to improve and innovate safeguard mechanism of land and funds diversified investment mechanism, to establish implementation of coordination mechanism of new urbanization and the development of agricultural modernization as soon as possible.