论对外贸易与区域经济发展——以近代甘肃河西地区的羊毛出口为例

Foreign Trade and Regional Economic Development:Taking Modern Gansu He xi Area of Wool Exports as an Example

19世纪后半叶,随着天津开埠通商,西北地区的羊毛等畜牧业产品大量出口。地处河西走廊的甘州、肃州等地也因特殊的自然环境、地理位置和交通运输条件,而成为了重要的羊毛集散市场,不同层级的中间商纷至沓来,使甘肃河西地区所产羊毛得以源源不断地转输出口。羊毛出口贸易的发展,在使羊毛等畜牧业产品商品化、增加农牧民收入的同时,也带动了河西地区商业市镇的兴起和繁荣,各种因素相互联结,体现出对外贸易发展与区域经济发展的相互关系。

In the latter half of 19th century, Tianjin began to open and trade. The export of wool and other livestock product in northwest assumed largely dimensions. Because of its special natural environment, located in H geographical location and transportation conditions, Ganzhou and Suzhou that exi corridor area of Gansu province became an important wool distribution market. Wool export trade not only made the wool and other livestock product commercialised, increased the income of farmers and herdsmen, but ~dso promoted the development of commercial cities in Hexi area. A variety of interconnected iactors reflected the mutual relationship between the development of foreign trade and regional industry.