我院住院患者药物过敏史回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of Drug Hypersensitivity History of Our Hospitalized Patients

目的:了解2013年我院住院人群的药物过敏史情况。方法:通过医院局域网调阅我院2013年全年全部50 411份住院病历,对住院病历首页填写的药物过敏史情况进行统计分析。结果:在50 411份(40 362例)住院病历首页中有3 224份(2 489例)填写了药物过敏史情况,住院患者中药物过敏比例为6.17%,男女比例为1∶1.3,最常见的致敏药物为青霉素(1 756例),其次为破伤风抗毒素(137例)。结论:临床医生在诊治疾病时,应详细了解患者的药物过敏史情况,以减少药品不良反应的发生。

Objective： To investigate drug hypersensitivity history of our hospitalized patients in 2013. Methods：Collecting all 50 411 copies of medical records in 2013 through the hospital local area network,those data of the drug hypersensitivity history were be sorted out and statistical analyzed. Results： In 50 411 medical records,3 224（ 2 489 hospitalized patients） were filled in the history of drug allergy. The hospitalized patients population ratio of drug allergy was6. 17% and the male to female ratio was 1∶ 1. 3. The most common allergenic drugs were penicillin（ 1 756 examples） and tetanus antitoxin（ 137 examples）. Conclusion： Clinician should pay more attention to the drug hypersensitivity history to avoid occuring adverse drug reaction again.