我国野生动物保护法制若干问题研究

On the Wildlife Protection Legal System in China

我国野生动物保护法制体系庞大,但存在的问题也较多。特别是关于野生动物的概念不清、致害补偿机制缺失、行政许可不规范等问题急需解决。我们应将野生动物的概念限定在"野生"的范围之内,不宜将"人工驯养繁殖后出生的动物"纳入其中。在野生动物致害补偿机制方面,需要明确补偿的主体、范围和补偿资金的保障渠道;在行政许可方面,需要秉持行政许可法定化原则,完善《野生动物保护法》,明确行政许可的条件和标准,并严格限制地方性法规、规章的任意扩权空间。

There are large wildlife protection law systems in our country,but the problems is still more,especially the concept of wildlife is not clear,lack of compensation mechanism for damage caused by the wildlife,legalize defect of wildlife administrative licensing.In terms of concept of wildlife,we should keep wildlife concept on the scope of＂wild＂,and not including the animals of domestication and breeding.In terms of compensation mechanism for damage caused by the wildlife,we need to clear the subject of compensation,scope of compensation and the funding sources of compensation.In legalize of wildlife administrative licensing,we need to uphold the principle of administrative licensing to legalize,perfect the wildlife protection act.