基于人口学因素的老年人体育活动行为特征

Behavior Characteristics of Physical Activity on Elderly People from the Perspective of Demographic Variables

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对南京市城区老年人体育活动行为特征及其人口学影响因素进行分析。内容包括:1老年人参与体育活动的动机、诱因、内容、时间、空间、形式、消费及其人口学因素的影响;2老年人不参与体育活动、今后体育活动的意向、主要障碍及其人口学因素的影响;3以人口学因素为自变量,以是否参与体育活动为因变量,分析不同人口学因素对老年人是否参与体育活动的影响程度。

The study used the methods of questionnaire,literature reviewand statistics to explore the behavior characteristics of physical activity on elderly people in Nanjing City and its demographic effects. The study includes： 1 the influences of motive,incentive,content,time,space,form and demographic factors for the elderly people to participate in physical activities; 2 the influences of sports intentions,obstacles and demographic factors for the elderly people who do not participate in physical activities; 3 the influence degree of demographic factors on elderly people ’s participating in physical activities.