长江中游城市群高等教育与区域经济的协调度研究

Study on the Degree of Coordination Between Higher Education and Regional Economy in Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

本文利用灰色系统理论,以江西、湖北、湖南三省2004—2013年的面板数据,测算了长江中游城市群高等教育与区域经济的协调度,得出两者协调性强弱度为基本协调的结果。说明在长江中游城市群区域内,尽管高等教育和区域的经济总量均处于全国中上游,但高校培养的人才大多数流失到沿海地区,区域的经济增长方式仍以粗放型为主,故而两者的协调度不高,区域内的高等教育与区域经济未能发挥良好的互补作用。

By using the grey system theory, and adopting the panel data of Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan Provinces between 2004 and 2013, this paper measures the coordination degree between the higher education and the regional economy in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The results show that the coordination is at a basic level. In spite that the higher education and the regional economy are at the nationwide middle upper level, most of the talents are drained to the coastal areas. The regional economic growth was dominated by an extensive mode, thus the coordination degree is not high, and the regional higher education and the regional economy could not play a good complementary role.