理监事会特征对农民合作社绩效的影响--基于我国果蔬合作社的实证分析

The Impact of the Characteristics of Board and Supervisor on the Farmer Cooperative Performance——Empirical Analysis Based on the Fruit and Vegetable Cooperative

当前,我国农民合作社处于发展初期,理监事会对其绩效具有重要影响。构建以SCP分析范式为基础的理论模型,采用对我国省级以上果蔬类示范社的调查数据,分析理监事会特征对农民合作社绩效的影响,结果显示:一定的理监事会成员规模有助于合作社利润率提升;理事长持股比例的提高有助于合作社利润率的提升,但会导致惠顾额返利率降低;理监事会成员交易量占比提高,有利于合作社利润率和惠顾额返利率的提升;理监事会开会次数的增长不利于合作社利润率的提升。因此,需要保持合理的理监事会成员规模,吸引规模经营的专业化农户进入理监事会,允许理事长持有合理的合作社股份,通过多途径沟通提高决策效率,少开无目的、低效率的会议。

The board and supervisor have a very important influence on the performance of the developing farmer cooperative because it stays at the initial stage. This paper constructs a theoretical model to analyze the influence of the board and supervisor on the farmer cooperative performance based on SCP analysis paradigm and by using social survey data of fruit and vegetable cooperative above provincial level of China. The result shows that a certain size of the board of directors can improve the cooperative profit margin,that the proportion of shares held by the Director can also improve the cooperative profit margin but will decrease the amount of patronage return, that the improvement of transaction volume of the members of board and supervisor can improve the amount of profit margin and patronage return,that the growth of the number of board meeting is not conducive to the promotion of cooperative profit margin. Therefore,it is needed to maintain a reasonable size of the board and supervisor,to allow the director holding a reasonable share,to attract farmers engaged in professional management and large scale into the management of the board,to make decision on production and management matters in multi-way,and to reduce the less efficient meetings without purpose.