综合干预对桐城市男性肥胖儿童身体形态和血液生化指标的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Intervention on the Body Shape and Blood Biochemical Index of Obese Children in Tong Cheng City

为探讨综合干预对桐城市男性肥胖儿童身体形态和血液生化指标的影响,从安徽省桐城市市区某五所小学三-六年级随机选取9—11周岁男性肥胖儿童40名（对照组和干预组各20名）,干预组进行为期4个月的综合干预,对照组不进行任何干预措施.综合干预前后测试40名男性肥胖儿童的体重、BMI等身体形态指标以及血脂、Glu等血液生化指标,进行统计分析.结果发现,4个月综合干预后,干预组儿童除瘦体重略有上升,其余指标具有显著性差异,下降均值为0.26%;对照组儿童的体重、瘦体重、臀围具差异性（P〈0.05）,其余指标均无统计学差异.4个月的综合干预对男性肥胖儿童的健康具有明显的促进作用,可以在男性肥胖儿童减肥治疗中得以运用。

To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on the body shape and blood biochemical index of obese children in Tong Cheng City. Methods：40 of 9-11 year-old male obese pupils（the intervention group and control group each 20）; to intervene the intervention group comprehensively for four months（September 1, 2014-January 1, 2015）, while the control group is given no intervention. Before comprehensive intervention 40 male obese children＇s weight, BMI, body fat rate, blood biochemical indexes of thin body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood lipids, body shape such as Glu and FIN etc are tested. The group of 40 children are given rigorous exercise load test and physical examination in Tongcheng City People＇s Hospital with the exclusion of cardiovascular dysfunction risk factors and then it is decided to give them the exercise intervention, acupuncture intervention, nutritional intervention, psychological intervention and other comprehensive intervention. 4 months later the same index are tested and compared with control group. Results：after 4months comprehensive intervention,the children＇s weight, BMI, percentage of body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to ratio, hip ratio, TC, TG and HDL_C show a more significant difference（P〈0.01）than before weight loss;LDL_C and Glu have no obvious decreasing trend, and FIN has no obvious change; the thin body weight increases slightly,but there is no significant difference. As for the control group, children＇s weight, the thin body weight and hip with significant difference（P〈0.05）, the other indexes showed no statistical difference. Conclusion：the 4-month comprehensive intervention has a significant effect on the health of male obese children and this practice, can be used in the treatment of male obese children to lose weight.