西安东岳庙清代壁画颜料分析及工艺研究

The Pigment Analysis and Technical Studies of the Murals of the Dongyue Temple of the Qing Dynasty in Xi'an

本文所研究西安东岳庙壁画绘制年代应在清代初期,是国内已知绘制东岳大帝属下各司职内容年代最早的壁画。通过大量的样品采集及分析研究,在一定程度上科学揭示了该壁画所用颜料种类以及壁画制作工艺等方面的历史信息。目的为今后保护修复这一珍贵的历史壁画,起到一定的科学指导作用。同时对于丰富西安地区清代壁画的制作工艺、及颜料使用情况的历史研究也具有一定的补证意义。

The murals of the Dongyue Temple in Xi＇an discussed in this paper would be painted in the early Qing Dynasty, which are the earliest murals showing all of the subordinate officials of the Great Emperor of the Sacred Mountain of the East （the God of Mount Tai）. Through the large amounts of sampling and analyses, it is scientifically revealed the types of the pigments used to paint these murals and the historic information on the painting techniques, which may provide directions and references to the preservation and restoration of this valuable historic and art heritage. Meanwhile, the studies also have supplementary meanings for enriching the historic data about the painting techniques and the using of pigments of the murals of the Qing Dynasty in Xi＇an area.