基于低碳消费视角的京津冀雾霾治理

Study on Low-Carbon Consumption Patterns Based Haze and Fog in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

2013年初以来,京津冀多地持续出现雾霾天气,已使这一地区成为污染重灾区。治理雾霾,除了需要企业转变生产发展方式和政府完善政策外,消费环节也应该有所作为。事实上,消费模式与雾霾治理互相影响,人类的高碳消费方式是雾霾天气产生的主要原因之一,而实施低碳消费则有利于减少污染物的排放,促进雾霾治理。当前,京津冀地区居民消费方式存在能源、资源消费较高、浪费严重,污染物排放高等问题,再加上监管、法制与技术上的掣肘,加剧了雾霾天气。要从根本上解决雾霾污染,还需要消费环节上通过经济、法制、技术等多手段协同、构建低碳消费模式,才能重建蓝天绿水、清洁美丽的生活环境。

Since the beginning of 2013,sustained haze weather in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has turned this region into an area of serious pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer the mode of enter- prises＇ production, refine the government policy and enhance the consumption patterns. As a matter of fact,high-carbon consumption is playing vital role for haze according to the interaction between con- sumption patterns and haze measures. Meanwhile, low-carbon consumption is beneficial to reduce e- missions of pollutantsand promote the haze measure. Currently, quite a few shortcomings are existing in the consumption patterns of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region residents, such as high-level energy con- sumption and pollutant discharge. Additionally, the haze is intensified by the negative effect in super- vision, law-making and techniques. For solving the overall haze pollution thoroughly,a variety of ap- proaches are in great need to construct low-carbon consumption patterns in economy, law and tech- niques in order to regain theclean and beautiful living environment.