普通高校获国家级科技三大奖励的分布特征——基于2002—2014年通用获奖项目的分析

Distribution Characteristics of Three National Science and Technology Awards Won by Universities

通过对2002—2014年高校获国家科技三大奖项的统计分析,发现高校获奖项目在全国授奖项目中占据相当大的比重,高校已成为我国科技创新的生力军。985高校作为我国高校实力的最强代表,获奖项目数和校均获奖数均显著强于其他类别高校,且985高校群体内部科技创新力也存在较大差异,极少数顶尖高校科技创新力显著强于大多数高校。

By statistical analysis of the three national science and technology awards between 2002 and 2014 won by universities, it is found that awards won by universities occupy a considerable pro- portion. The universities have become a new force of China＇s scientific and technological innovation. As the strongest representative of universities in China, both the total and average number of rewards won by 985 universities is significantly stronger than universities of other types. Significant differ- ences of science and technology innovation ability also existed within the 985 universities group. A few top universities＇ science and technology innovation abilities are significantly stronger than most of the other universities.