李立三革命动员观及其政治实践探讨

On Li Lisan's View of Political Mobilization and Political Practice in Anyuan Coal Mine Strike

李立三是中国无产阶级革命时期著名的工人运动领袖,他领导和参与了国内多次工人运动,尤其是在安源路矿中的卓越领导,为安源路矿非暴力罢工取得最终胜利奠下基础。工人运动取得的成功,与李立三的革命动员观有密切关系。李立三的革命动员观在安源路矿罢工中的实践中,以开办学校和建设工人俱乐部为重要载体,通过编写教材和创新文化艺术等文化手段,与产业工人形成紧密联系,启蒙产业工人的革命意识,实现有效组织与有效动员的结合。李立三革命动员观的成功实践,唤醒了产业工人对人的尊严与革命理想的认同,为革命的爆发准备了人力基础与精神指引。李立三的革命动员观成为中国工人运动与中国革命的重要遗产,并深刻影响了中国工人运动发展。

Li Lisan is Chinese proletarian revolution famous labor movement leader, he led and participated in many local labor movement, especially the outstanding leadership in Anyuan mine in Anyuan mine, for non violent strikes the final victory lay the foundation. The labor movement＇s suc- cess, has a Close relationship with Li Lisan＇s unique cultural mobilization mode. Cultural mobilization model of Li Lisan to open schools and construction workers clubs as important carriers, through the preparation of teaching materials and innovation of culture and art and culture means, a close associa- tion with the industrial workers of the industrial workers, enlightenment and revolutionary conscious- ness, realize the effective organization and effective mobilization. The successful practice of Li Lisan cultural mobilization, awakened the industrial workers identity dignity and revolution of human ideal, prepared human foundation and spiritual guidance for the revolution. Li Lisan＇s cultural mobilization model becomes the important heritage of China workers movement and China revolution, which has a profound impact on later development of the workers＇ movement.