内蒙古牙克石市油菜高产栽培技术

The High Production of Rape Cultivation Technique in the Town of Yakeshi

油菜是牙克石市主要栽培的作物,提高油菜的产量和品质对促进当地农业的发展和提高人们的生活水平有着重要的作用。经过多年的生产实践和实地调查,并参考国内相关的文献资料,加以整理分析,提出了油菜高产栽培技术。应尽量选择夏翻地播种油菜;如选择春秋翻地播种,首先要保证有足够底墒、杂草基数低、整地质量好的地块。选择青杂2号、青杂3号、青杂5号等优良的品种并进行清选和药剂处理;提出了适宜的播种期和最佳密度,合理的肥料配方;田间科学管理措施,病虫草害的综合防治技术等成套的综合高产栽培技术。此项技术经过在生产上应用,表现出油菜前期长势好、病虫害轻,产量和品质都有明显的提高,获得了较好的效果。

Rape is one of the main cultivated plants so raising the output of production and improving the quality can not only promote the development of the local farming but also be good to improve the living standard of the local people. Having been tested for several years; Having been on-the-spot investigation; Referring to the related documents; Arranging and analyzing the data; Putting forward the High Production of Rape Cultivation Technique. Try to choose the turned soil in summer to plant the rape seeds. If you choose the turned soil in spring or in autumn to plant the seeds, you must make sure that there is enough moisture in the soil, lower weed cardinal number and land of perfect soil preparation.Select the fine seeds such as Qingza No.2, No.3, No.5 and do the pure selection of the seeds and treat them with medication. It requires of a suitable planting period, the optimum density, the reasonable prescription of fertilizer, the scientific management in the field, the multiple prevention and control of plant diseases, elimination of pests and weeds, which is a set of multiple highly productive cultivation technique. This technique shows that rape grows well during the pre-period, the suffering of the plant diseases and pests is slight, the output and quality have been improved clearly with a better effect.