摘要
为了提高北京郊区蔬菜种植水平,促进农民增产增收,北京市农业技术推广站于2008年组织了秋大棚黄瓜高产高效竞赛活动,来自大兴、通州等6个区县的16户菜农参加了竞赛。在秋大棚黄瓜栽培管理的关键时期组织多次现场观摩和指导,使得农户种植水平有了很大提高,并取得了较高的产量和效益。参加高产竞赛的16个点平均667m2产量4585.4kg,比全市平均667m2产量3385kg提高1200.4kg,增产35.5%;16个点平均667m2产值为7241元,比全市平均667m2产值4062元增加3179元,增幅78.3%。秋大棚黄瓜高产高效竞赛活动的顺利完成,为北京市设施蔬菜技术推广工作的开展提供了有益经验,同时也促进了我市设施蔬菜生产技术水平的整体提升。
In orlder to promote the planting vegetables level for increasing farmers incomes and vegetables quantity all over Beijing municipality,a high-yield-efficiency cultrural practice competition of autumn greenhouse cucumber is arranged by Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station in 2008.There are sixteen vegetable farmers taking part in competition from six county.The results show that the average yield of sixteen target plots is 4 585.4 kg per 667 m2,it is 1 200.4 kg higher than 3 385 kg the average yield per 667 m2 in the whole of Beijing,the rate of increasing is upto 35.5 %;the av-erage incomes of sixteen target plots is 7 241 Yuan per 667 m2,it is 3 179 Yuan higher than 4 062 Yuan the average yield per 667 m2 in the whole of Beijing,the rate of increasing is upto 78.3 %.It is not only analysised the cultural practices and measures of sixteen target plots,but also organized farmers to learn and communicate at the scene,finally,the plant level of farmers has been greatly improved.
关键词
秋大棚黄瓜
高产高效竞赛
高产栽培措施
autumn greenhouse cucumber
high-yield and high-incomes competition
cultural practices and management measures