论新型结构“X奔”——以附缀式新词“泪奔”为例

A New Chinese Word Structure“X ben”——A Case Study of Affix Word “Leiben”

"X奔"结构由词根"X"和类词缀"奔"组成。文章以"泪奔"为例,从句法功能、语义和语用三个角度进行综合分析,指出此结构中的"奔"在含义和用法上与传统意义的实词"奔"相比,发生了一定的变化,并以"泪奔"为例,从意义标准、结构标准和功能标准三方面,论证该新型网络词语正处于由实词与类词缀"奔"不断凝固、融合的过程,并且分析了其生成机制。

The structure of ＂Xben＂ consists of a root ＂X＂ and quasi-affixes ＂ben＂. The structure of ＂leiben＂ is analyzed from the perspective of syntactic function, semantic features and pragmatics. It is concluded that comparing the meaning and usage of ＂ben＂ with the content word ＂ben＂,there is great difference. The expression ＂leiben＂ （tears running down） is taken as an example. The productive mechanism is analyzed from the aspect of meaning standard, structural standard, and functional standard. It is argued that this new expression, an online expression, is still in the process of solidifying and merging.