指宾状语句的认知参照点分析

A Study of Object-oriented Adverbials from the Perspective of Cognitive Reference Point

汉语中的指宾状语句可用认知语言学的参照点模式来解释:宾语属性和谓语属性在事件中的关联以及两者凸显程度的不同导致说话人以宾语属性为认知参照点引导听话人认识谓语属性。在事物属性与动作属性的不同联系中,指宾状语对谓语的参照能力不同:在因果关系中指宾状语参照能力最强,影响关系次之,呈现关系最弱。不同类型指宾状语参照点能力的不同与其数量分布成正比。

The object-oriented adverbials （ OA hereafter） can be explained under the framework of cognitive reference point （ CRP hereafter） ： in the event, due to the different prominence of the attributes of object and predicate, and the relations between the two, people use the attributes of object as CRP for the attributes of predicate. In different relations OA has different abilities in serving as CRP, among which the causal relation is the strongest, the second is influential relation and the last is displaying rela- tion. This different ability as CRP is in proportion to their quantities.