在表象与真实之间挣扎——卡夫卡小说模糊性特征的根源

The Struggle between the Appearance and the Truth——The Root of Ambiguity of Kafka's Fictions

卡夫卡小说的模糊性和怪诞性特征来源于他敏锐的矛盾意识。人自身的有限性促使其渴望向无限性迈进,而人与世界之间的冲突往往导致人在这一过程中遭遇自身的生存危机。对表象世界残酷性的无奈与对主体确实性的怀疑深藏在卡夫卡意识中,他的困惑犹疑与挣扎最终成就他独特的写作风格。

Kafka＇s acute awareness of contradiction between humans and the world is the source of the ambiguity and grotesque in his fictions. As mortal beings, human has an inherent impulse of pursuing immortality, but the contradiction between humans and the world finally leads to the destruction of human beings. The feeling of helplessness to the world＇ s cruelty and the suspicion to the certainty of subject are both deeply rooted in Kafka＇s mind. His bewilderment and struggle make up the unique writing style of him.