理性的裂变与生命的自律——康德实践理性问题再探讨

The Fission and Divide of the Rational and the Self-Discipline of Life——On Kant's practical reason

实践理性是康德哲学中的一个核心概念,学界一般以《实践理性批判》为中心来论述实践理性的相关问题。从康德哲学体系出发,在理性裂变为思辨理性与实践理性的语境下,实践理性具有规范与范导的作用,实践理性具有对思辨理性的优先性,而在康德的体系鸿沟中,实践理性也起到了至关重要的作用。从实践理性出发去探究康德的哲学体系,我们发现自然与自由之间的鸿沟在康德体系中并不重要,而目的论的建构则是康德批判哲学最终完成的核心问题。

Practical rationality is a core concept in the philosophy of Kant, and scholars generally take the ＂Critique of Practical Reason＂ as the center to discuss the related problems of practical reason. On the basis of Kant＇s philosophy system, and under the context of the speculative reason and practical reason from the rational fission, practical reason is the priority of rational thinking compared with the speculative reason. However, in the system gap of Kant＇s practical reason, practical reason also plays a crucial role. By exploring the system of Kant＇s philosophy from the rationality of practice, we found that the gap between nature and freedom is not important in Kant＇s system, and the construction of teleology is the ultimate core of Kant＇s critical philosophy.