当代大学生宗教信仰的实证研究与对策分析

An Empirical Study on College Students' Religious Belief and Countermeasures

大学生的精神信仰直接关系国家和民族的未来。调研发现,部分大学生对宗教信仰态度暧昧甚至已经初步确立起宗教信仰。究其原因,人有精神和信仰的追求,赋予了大学生宗教信仰以可能;宗教文化的神秘魅力,使得宗教对大学生产生特有的吸引力;大学生对宗教的认知、动机、态度存在的片面性,为其信仰宗教创造了条件;大学生思想政治教育存在的不足进一步促成了部分学生选择宗教信仰。对此,必须在高校加强马克思主义宗教观教育,以理服人;加强对大学生的人文关怀,以情感人;加强校园文化建设,以文化人;健全管理机制,以制度育人。

College Students＇ spiritual belief is directly related to the future of the country and nation. Through a research, we found that some college students had ambiguous attitude to religion, and some even had established religious belief. The reasons are as follows, all people have interest in seeking spiritual belief, and religious culture has mysterious charm to students. College students have inaccurate awareness, motivation, and attitude to religion, and there are some deficiencies in college students＇ ideological and political education. To help students＇ healthy growth, we must strengthen the education about Marxist principles, put more humanistic care to students, strengthen the construction of campus culture, and improve our religion management mechanism.