模糊悖论析解

An Analysis on the Fuzzy Paradox

模糊悖论是一类重要的逻辑和哲学问题,它不但涉及社会学、伦理学等领域,而且还涉及认知科学,与基于不同认知方式的不同类型概念的形成密不可分。同一概念往往既可以通过划分而得到它的种概念,又可以利用分割而得到它的部分概念。如果机械地用一个概念的大量的忽视或不考虑其对立性的种概念来衡量该概念的两个强烈对立的互补部分概念,最终便会导致模糊悖论。这两类概念的区分具有重要的方法功能,不但可以用来解决模糊悖论,而且还可以为先验偶然真和后验必然真提供一种合理的哲学阐释。

Fuzzy paradox is an important class of logical and philosophical problems,which concern not only sociology and ethics etc.,but also cognitive science,relating to different types of concepts based on different ways of cog-nition closely. A concept can be usually classified into its species,as well as carved in its parts. If you used a number of different species concepts with neglecting the contrariety of them or without account of measuring two complementary partial concepts with a violent contrariety of its mechanical effect,you would fall into a fuzzy paradox at last. The distinction between these two classes of concepts has important methodological functions. It can not only be used to solve fuzzy paradoxes,but also provide a new philosophic account for prior contingent truths and posterior necessary truths.