乳腺内钙化在乳腺良恶性病变中的X线诊断价值

Evaluation of the benign and malignant mammary disease judged by calcification in the mammary gland by the X-ray diagnosis

目的探讨乳腺内钙化在乳腺良恶性病变中的X线诊断价值。方法回顾性分析经病理证实的乳腺X线摄影确认的106例钙化病例,采用乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)分级,并与手术病理结果对照分析。结果X线征象为良性钙化的71例中,病理结果良性69例;X线征象为恶性钙化的23例中,病理结果恶性20例;X线征象为中间型钙化的12例中,病理结果恶性5例。结论乳腺内钙化的形态及分布有助于乳腺良恶性病变的鉴别诊断。

Objective：To study the evaluation of the benign and malignant mammary disease judged by calcification in the mammary gland by the X-ray diagnosis. Methods：Review and analysis were done of the 106 cases of the calcification judged by the breast X-ray imaging certified by pathology,the cases were classified by the BI-RADS. The classified results were compared twith the pathology results after surgery. Results：There were 71 cases of benign calcification,23 cases of malignant calcification and 12 cases of central type calcification manifested by the X-ray. Among them,there were 69 be-nign cases,20 malignant cases and 5 malignant cases correspondently in pathology. Conclusion：The morphology and the distribution of the calcification in the mammary gland is helpful for the differentiated diagnosis.