推进科学数据与信息资源管理共享的思路与对策

Thoughts and Countermeasure to Promote Management and Sharing of Sci- entific Data and Information Resources

科学数据和信息是重要的科技资源，是科技创新活动的重要基础和工具。科学数据和信息是国家科技基础条件平台建设体系中非常重要的一类资源，加强科学数据和信息资源管理与共享研究，是推进科技平台建设的重要理论基础。本文在对比分析国外科学数据和信息资源管理与共享现状的基础上，系统总结了我国在科学数据和信息管理和利用方面取得的主要工作成效，提出完善制度体系和管理机制、推动数据中心建设、加强数据和信息全生命周期管理等意见和建议。

The scientific data and information are not only important science and technology resources（S＆T）, but also important basis and instruments for science S＆T innovation. Scientific data and information are one of very important resources for platform construction systems in the national S＆T infrastructure condition, and to strengthen scientific data and information resources management and sharing is an important theoretical basis for promoting the construction of S＆T platform. This paper is based on the comparison of management and sharing with foreign scientific data and information resources, systematically summarizes the main achievements in management and use of scientific data and information in China. Based on the overseas advanced experience, further perfection of management policy and mechanism of scientific data and information management and sharing are proposed. Additionally, some opinions and suggestions are made to promote the construction of data center and strengthen management of data and information lifecycle.