治未病服务在健康管理中的应用现状调查与推广前景分析

Investigation and prospect of preventive treatment of disease in health management

目的调查治未病服务在健康管理中的实际应用情况,根据被调查者对治未病服务的可接受程度分析治未病服务的推广前景。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取体检者登记表,摘录相关信息,并对接受过治未病服务的人群通过治未病回访团队实施问卷调查。结果文化程度高、收入高、有医疗保障者更容易接受和利用治未病服务;在健康管理需求中,饮食指导和家庭卫生与保健的需求比较高,分别为85.50%和78.28%;在满意度调查中,医患交流、服务效果和服务价格方面的满意度较高,得分分别为4.27分、4.25分和4.24分;治未病服务满意率在不同人群特征中表现出了不同的水平,年龄越高治未病服务满意度越高(P<0.05),近3年体检次数越多治未病服务满意度越高(P<0.05);在中医药服务项目方面,人们对于传统的中药、中成药以及针灸、推拿方面的满意度最高。结论治未病服务效果较好,治未病服务能迎合人们较高的健康管理需求,其推广前景乐观。

Objective To investigate the application status of the preventive treatment of disease in health management, and to analyze the potential of promotion according to the survey on the acceptability of the preventive treatment of disease. Methods We selected examination registration form by random sampling method, extracted related information, and investigated the people who received the preventive treatment of disease. Results People with high level of education, high income, and medical security were more likely to accept and use the preventive treatment of disease service. In health management, the needs for dietary guidance and family heath care were relatively high,85.02% and 77.84%, respectively. In the satisfaction survey, the satisfaction of doctor-patient communication, service effect and price were higher, with the scores of 4.27, 4.25 and 4.24, respectively. The satisfaction rate showed different levels in different population. The older the age, the higher the degree of satisfaction（P〈0.05）. And the higher the number of medical examination in the recent three years, the higher the degree of satisfaction（P〈0.05）. In traditional Chinese medicine service, people tend to be more satisfied with Chinese medicine, Chinese patent drug and acupuncture, as well as massage. Conclusion The effect of the preventive treatment of disease service is significant, which could cater to people＇s needs for health management and has great potential for promotion.