马克思相对过剩人口理论与我国失业问题的比较分析

The Comparative Analysis of Marx's Relative Surplus Population Theory and Unemployment Problem in China

马克思的相对过剩人口理论,对于研究和思考我国现阶段的失业问题具有重要的启示意义。资本主义相对过剩人口和我国失业人口既有联系又有区别。区别表现为其产生的根本原因不同、范围大小不同、作用不同、政府对解决失业问题的重视程度不同、对劳动者的影响不同等。我国就业形势严峻,失业问题突出,因此要实施积极的就业政策,充分发挥劳动力市场机制作用,大力发展非公经济,保持经济稳定增长,鼓励创业创新。

Marx’s Relative Surplus Population Theory has enlightening significance for the analysis of unemployment problem in Chi-na at present.There are both similarities and differences between capitalist relative surplus population and unemployment population in China.The differences are the root cause,covering sphere,effect,recognition degree of solving unemployment problem by government, influence on labors.In China the employment situation is grim and the unemployment problem is prominent.Positive employment poli-cies should be carried out;the market mechanism effect of labor force should be given full play;non-public economy should be devel-oped rapidly;economy should be kept growing stably;entrepreneurship and innovation should be encouraged.