价值累加理论叙事框架下的群体性事件探析——对“乌坎事件”从微观社会心理学角度的再审视

The Analysis of Mass Incidents Occurrence Mechanism under the Narrative Framework of Value-Added Theory——A Review of“Wukan Event”in the Perspective of Micro Social Psychology

斯梅尔塞提出的价值累加理论认为,所有的群体性行为、社会运动甚至革命的发生,都是由6个因素共同决定的:社会结构性诱因;由社会结构衍生出来的怨恨、剥夺感或压迫感;一般化信念的产生;诱发因素;有效的社会动员;社会控制能力下降。与以往研究大多从舆情演化、话语权博弈、政府治理、村民自治等宏观视角出发不同,本文以价值累加理论为叙事框架,采用叙事法,并结合社会心理学相关理论对具有"时代标本意义"的乌坎事件进行微观社会心理学层面的再审视,探讨群体性事件发生的机理。

According to the Value-added Theory put forward by Smelser,all of the group behavior,social movements,and even the revolution are decided jointly by six factors:social structural conduciveness,hatred,deprivation or oppression derived from social struc-ture,generalized beliefs,precipitation factors,effective mobilization for action,weakened operation of social control.Unlike existent re-searches in the macro perspective of public opinion evolution,voice game,government administration,villager autonomy,under the narrative framework of Value-Added Theory,by narration techniques,this paper reviews“Wukan Event”with epoch-making and sam-ple meaning in the perspective of micro psychology in combination of social psychology theories and analyzes mass incidents occurrence mechanism.