空间站微重力燃烧研究现状与展望

Research Status and Outlook of Microgravity Combustion in Space Station

报告了近十年国外针对空间微重力燃烧科学的战略规划,综述了在国际空间站上已经进行的微重力燃烧实验内容,分析了实验的意义和取得的成果,例如冷焰的产生。概述了即将开展的实验。最后考虑我国国情和研究基础,提出了我国微重力燃烧科学的关键问题及发展方向:以解决航天工程的重大需求为目标,兼顾对燃烧基本过程和规律的科学研究;注重与载人航天器防火安全直接相关的应用基础研究,注重与节能减排相关的应用研究。

The strategic plans of foreign space microgravity combustion science in recent ten years were reported. The microgravity combustion experiments conducted on the International Space Station were reviewed. The significance of the experiments and achievement such as the generation of cool-flame were analyzed and the impending experiments were summarized. Based on the full account of China's national conditions,research foundations and research features,the key scientific problems and the development strategies were put forward. They targeted the needs of space projects and considered the scientific research on the basic process and law of combustion. The application of basic research directly related to fire safety in manned spacecraft was emphasized and the applied research and related energy conservation were focused upon.