中国成年人多维度健康信念量表的编制

Development of the Multidimensional Health Belief Scale for Chinese Adults

通过对21名成年人的深度访谈和189名成年人的开放式问卷调查,搜集民众健康信念的信息,编制题项。初测调查362名成年人,通过项目分析和探索性因素分析确定量表的最终题项。使用正式量表对367名成年人进行测试,检验量表的结构效度和效标效度。结果表明中国成年人的健康信念包含德性修养、健康行为习惯、无疾病征兆、适应和享受等四个维度,本研究编制的中国成年人多维度健康信念量表具有良好的信效度。

In-depth interviews with 16 adults and an open-ended questionnaire investigation with 189 adults were conducted to explore and develop the items for the Multidimensional Health Belief Scale.In total,362 adults were recruited to participate in the preliminary test,based on which the scale length was refined to 28 items using an item discriminant analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Construct and criterion validities were examined with a sample of 367 adults.The results suggest that Chinese adults' health belief includes four dimensions:state of minds,successful habits,absence of sickness,and adaption and enjoyment.The reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Health Belief Scale for Chinese Adults prove to meet the optimal criteria for psychological testing tools.