中国式的“自治共同体”:论作为“帮”的梁山泊

The Autonomous Community in Chinese Style:The theory of “Liangshan County” which is as “gang”

梁山泊类型的中国"帮"式自治共同体,具有超家族的家族性、乌托邦追求的异托邦性、非生产性的生产方式、强者面目的弱者集合、神圣格调的神秘化等性质。梁山共同体的"蜂群模式"效率,来自于共同认同的核心信念与内部制度设计的公正公平性,"原则性的道德"高于"团体道德"以及仪式的养护。但是,随着这种共同体核心信念的萎缩与消解,权利意识导致团体功能和制度的异化,以及成员们个性人格的变化,"帮"只能通过不断地与外部力量的战斗来强化边界以凝聚团体,一旦团体外部压力消失,这种自治共同体就必然走向崩溃。

As autonomous community in Chinese'gang',The type of Liangshan County have qualities of superfamily' s family characteristics,heterotopias with utopian pursuit,unproductive mode of production,the weak collection under the mask of strong,etc.The community of Liangshan' s efficiency of the swarm model comes from the core beliefs which were accepted by they all,the fairness under the internal system and the ceremony conservation.But Gang can only by constantly fighting with external forces to reinforce the concept of border and unite the concept of community in the face of the elimination of community faith,the alienation of the group function and the system because of the rights consciousness and the changes of Liangshan heroes individuality and personality.It will inevitably lead to the collapse of autonomous community.