经济“新常态”下民企海外投资阻碍因素与对策研究——基于2010～2014年经验数据

The Obstacles and the Countermeasures of Private Enterprise Overseas Direct Investment in the New Normal Economy

自中国经济进入新常态以来,民营企业加大国际经济布局。在其对外投资实践中,民营企业遭遇了政治因素、经济因素、文化因素与社会责任四方面阻碍。具体应对措施中,民企通过地域选择与获取政府支持降低政治阻碍;选择宏观经济稳定地区、加大市场资金获取以及联合投资等降低经济阻碍;通过循序渐进战略与依靠官方渠道或社会资源降低文化阻碍;以提高企业社会责任标准国际化,重视相关利益方降低社会责任阻碍。因此建议建立民企海外利益保障机制,鼓励民企参与政策制定,完善尽职调查以及提高对新的相关利益方的重视。

Ever since China's economic development entered into the new normal, private enterprises have been accelerating the process of their overseas direct investment(ODI). In the ODI practice, private enterprises are facing with the political hurdles, economic barriers, cultural barriers and corporate social responsibility(CSR). And the enterprises reduced the political hurdles through choosing host regions and obtaining government support; weakened the economic barriers through investing in macroeconomic stable countries and finding more funding in markets and joint investment; fading cultural barriers through adopting step-by-step strategy and relying on official channels or socially resources; lower the CSR difficulties through improving CSR standards and balancing the benefits of stakeholders. We suggest that the government should construct the guarantee mechanism for the ODI interests of private enterprise, and encourage private enterprises participate in policy-making process;meanwhile perfect the due diligence investigation, and pay more attention to stakeholders.