身边人对缺血性脑卒中患者就诊时间的影响研究

Study on Bystander Influencing Admission Time of Patients With Ischemic Stroke

目的探讨身边人对缺血性脑卒中患者就诊时间的影响。方法收集缺血性脑卒中患者216例,通过问卷调查法收集相关资料。结果 216例缺血性脑卒中患者仅有80.4%患者发病时身边有人。缺血性脑卒中患者发病时身边有人组与身边无人组就诊延迟率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);缺血性脑卒中患者发病时能被身边人识别组就诊延迟率低于不能被身边人识别组,两组就诊延迟率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论身边人在缺血性脑卒中的院前救护中扮演重要角色,身边人能够识别脑卒中的早期症状对降低缺血性脑卒中患者就诊延迟率具有重要作用。

Objective To explore the impact of bystander on admission time of ischemic stroke patients. Methods 216 cases of ischemic stroke patients were chosen, collecting data through questionnaires. Results In 216 ischemic stroke patients, only 80.4% have bystander when they attack. There was not statistically significant of admission delay rate between Ischemic stroke patients onset group around someone group and with no one around group （P〉0.05）. The rate of admission delay of patients which could be recognized is lower than the group of patients unrecognized, admission delay rate between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Bystanders play an important role in the pre- hospital ambulance for ischemic stroke patients. Bystanders recognize early symptoms of stroke has an important role to reduce the rate of admission delayed.