慢性肾脏病患者的焦虑抑郁心理状态的护理干预措施

Analysis on the Nursing Intervention Measures of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Anxiety Depression Psychological State

目的观察和探讨护理干预对慢性肾脏病患者焦虑抑郁心理障碍干预的影响。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对慢性肾脏病患者入院时进行心理状态测定,对存在焦虑、抑郁情绪的60例患者按护理干预措施的标准开展心理疏导,出院时再次进行心理状态测定。结果通过开展护理干预措施对60例患者焦虑抑郁情绪明显缓解,本组患者出院时(SCL-90)中抑郁与焦虑因子与入院时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展护理干预措施能明显缓解慢性肾脏病患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To observe and discuss the nursing intervention in patients with chronic kidney disease anxiety depression intervention effect of psychological barriers. Methods We select by the self-assessment lists of symptom（SCL-90） on admission in patients with chronic kidney disease for determination of mental state, anxiety, depression of 60 cases of patients by nursing intervention measures of standard to carry out psychological counseling, psychological state determined again when the discharge. Results Through nursing intervention measures in 60 cases of patients with anxiety depression, this group of patients at discharge（SCL-90） of depression and anxiety factor and on comparative difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion To carry out the nursing intervention can obviously relieve anxiety depression of patients with chronic kidney disease, improve the quality of life of patients.